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Buzzards, Goshawks, Kites & Owls

© Universität Bielefeld

Buzzards, Goshawks, Kites & Owls

High-Flying Science

© Universität Bielefeld

Join us on a virtual tour of our work with charismatic European wildlife! Below you can see pictures of how we ring and tag birds and of course of the birds themselves: European Eagle Owls (Bubo bubo), Common Buzzards (Buteo buteo), Red Kites (Milvus milvus) and Little Owls (Athene noctua).

Buzzards

Modern lives in the Wild

Buzzard with wing tag © Universität Bielefeld

Buzzards, eagles and eagle owls: these are the stars of a long-term research project aiming to understand life and death in wild animals living in cultivated landscapes. Why we need catapults, truck canopies, and your help in order to do this, you can find out here.

Have you seen a Wing Tags?

Have you seen or found a buzzard with wing tags or rings? Your sighting holds important information for us!

Please fill in our online-form.

Recently, we also started giving wing tags to Red Kites. We are very keen to hear about them, too! You can enter the Red Kites in the above-mentioned online-form.

© Universität Bielefeld

Wing tags can appear large and cumbersome. However, we attach them in a way that is pain free and does not interfere with the birds? ability to fly. This is extremely important to us, as we want to influence the birds as little as possible. In order to research their lives and their performance under natural conditions, this is a central condition.

© Universität Bielefeld

So, what about the catapult and truck canopies? The latter offer by far the best material from which to make robust wing tags which will stay with a raptor all its life. But how to get a wing tag onto the chick of a buzzard or a kite in the first place? Well, this takes some effort indeed. The nests are high up in the trees, making it necessary to climb them with ropes. You can watch how we use a catapult to get the rope into the tree in this short video, taken from a report by the local TV station about our work.

  • © Universität Bielefeld
    A mother and her chicks. Females usually protect and warm the chicks, whereas males leave to hunt and provide for the entire family.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Fighting over food is most common outside the territorial breeding season and at feeding sites.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Buzzards nest in lofty heights. Nayden Chakarov is on his way: 25 m (80 feet) straight up.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    A chick arrivea on the ground in a canvas bag. It will become part of science over the next few minutes, then be returned to its nest. The parents will resume caring for it within minutes.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
  • © Universität Bielefeld
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    First, the chick gets the one precious ring ...
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    ... which is unique and centrally registered at the 'Vogelwarte Helgoland'. Worldwide, every ringed bird is supposed be equipped with a ring like this.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Now we measure the bird to learn its age and body condition...
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    ... and we take a saliva sample.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Looking for parasites requires a very close inspection.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    This is the blood sample for genetic analyses...
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    ...and finally, there is the wing tag, the bird's life-long identity card.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Some of our samples need to be cooled down to -196°C (-321 °F) while we are still in woods. Only this keeps them fresh for specialised analyses...
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    ... In the lab, we will determine the sex of each bird and its genetic fingerprint.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Wing tags on a fully grown buzzard. The relative size of the tag compared to the wings is much easier to see when they are fully extended than in sitting buzzards.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Depending on the position of the nest, the usual diet of voles may be enriched.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    These chicks were too young for wing tags and smaller than their prey when we met them.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Curious about the camera?
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Almost old enough to fledge and already beautiful.
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Have you seen a wing tag?

If you have seen a Red Kite with wing tags, it is a real rarity! Let us know! If you want to find out more about the wing tags, go back to the buzzard page.

To report sightings, please contact us via

bussarde@uni-bielefeld.de or Phone: ++49 521 106 28 42

Top predators above the Teutoburg Forest

Kite with wing tag © Universität Bielefeld

Raptors form a fascinating community in our environment. We research their interactions with each other, with us and with our change to our shared environment.

Red Kites

©

The kites star in the prize-winning documentary The Year of the Red Kite. More about the movie and the Green Screen Awards.

The Lippe region is home to the largest concentration of Red Kites and a substantial proportion of the world's population. The Rotmilanfreunde promote the protection of this important species in the region.

We hope to also equip Red Kites with transmitters in the near future. This would allow us to understand how they use their territories and which aspects of their habitat is most crucial to their survival. Here you can follow other Red Kites on their migration South from Germany.

  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Dramatic approach: a Red Kite (Milvus milvus) has spotted the food laid out in front of a photo trap...
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    <p>... installed by filmmakers Robin Jaehne and Sarah Herbort. They also filmed us during <a href="https://www.uni-bielefeld.de/(en)/biologie/animalbehaviour/krueger/raptorsowls/milanothers.html" target="_blank">ringing and tagging</a> of kites for their prize-winning documentary <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWerT2a-0MM&amp;feature=youtube_gdata_player" target="_blank">The Year of the Red Kite</a>.</p>
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    The kite has grabbed its prey in mid-flight, and Robin has captured the beauty of this skilled flyer in a stunning image.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    Others take a more leisurely and pedestrian approach to feeding.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    <p><a href="http://www.robinjaehne.de" target="_blank">Robin</a> and <a href="http://www.naturdoku.de" target="_blank">Sarah</a> also installed HD cameraas at nests, obtaining previously unseen impressions of the private lives of kites during incubation ...</p>
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    ... and chick rearing.
  • © Universität Bielefeld
    While the kites ignored the camera most of the time, this inquisitive youngster gives the equipment another good look before leaving the nest for good.
  • © Universität Bielefeld

Eagle Owls

© Universität Bielefeld

The eerie calls of Eagle Owls can be heard once again in the Teutoburg Forest. The return of this large predator constitutes a wonderful natural experiment. Eagle owls both compete with and prey on smaller raptors. We study the effects their return has on local buzzards and goshawks.

Little Owls

© Universität Bielefeld

Intensified agriculture is currently challenging the hunting and breeding habits of Little Owls. These small birds need increasingly rare tree holes to rear their young and short meadows to hunt insects, often on foot. We study whether the reduction in Little Owl numbers has already led to a decrease in genetic diversity and how their population can be maintained.

  • © Universität Bielefeld

    "Number plates" on birds: why we tag Red Kites and Buzzards (in German)
    (pdf)

  • Why do we take buzzard blood samples across half the world?

    (pdf)

Windpower

The construction of wind farms has increased strongly during the last decades. These wind farms are mainly placed in areas with low human densities, where they may cause conflicts with the protection of birds. Large, long-lived species like raptors are especially vulnerable to human impact because of their low densities and the requirement of large areas of habitat to sustain their populations. Moreover, late maturity and low reproductive rate causes long-lived species to take much longer to recover after a disturbance than short-lived species. In this study, we aim to assess the long-term effects of wind farms on the populations of birds of prey. Moreover, we will study which factors affect the collision risk, which is important to consider when planning wind farms.

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